UK wind farm locations

Where are the UK's wind farms?

The UK's 834 operational wind farms are concentrated in Scotland (360 projects), upland Northern Ireland, Wales and northern England, and offshore in the North Sea and Irish Sea. Aberdeenshire is the single council area with the most onshore wind projects (62).

Map of UK wind farm locations

834 mapped projects
Every operational UK wind project with recorded coordinates, July 2026. Markers show REPD reference points, not individual turbines or site boundaries. Basemap © OpenFreeMap and OpenStreetMap contributors.

Click a cluster to zoom in, or a marker to open the project profile. For projects under construction and in planning, use the full UK wind farm map.

Wind farm locations by nation

Operational wind projects by nation
NationProjectsCapacityTurbines
Scotland36014,513.8 MW4,866
England31613,844.2 MW3,737
Northern Ireland831,215.7 MW591
Wales751,945.7 MW1,064

Scotland hosts 43% of operational projects and 46% of capacity. Each nation has its own guide with a map and full list: wind farms in Scotland, wind farms in England, wind farms in Northern Ireland, wind farms in Wales.

Onshore wind farms by English region

Operational onshore wind projects in England by region
RegionProjectsCapacityTurbines
Eastern50451.7 MW219
North West48467.3 MW297
Yorkshire and Humber46652.2 MW315
North East44473.8 MW239
East Midlands42398.5 MW223
South West35294.1 MW184
South East9112.9 MW53
London412.6 MW6
West Midlands48.4 MW6

English onshore wind is concentrated in the north and east, from Cumbria and Northumberland to the flat coastal land of Lincolnshire, East Yorkshire and Cambridgeshire. Very few projects are in London, the South East or the West Midlands.

Council areas with the most wind farms

Planning authorities with the most operational onshore wind projects (excluding national consents)
Planning authorityProjectsCapacityTurbines
Aberdeenshire62415.5 MW239
Highland41918.1 MW452
Fermanagh and Omagh28473.3 MW203
South Lanarkshire23430.4 MW191
East Riding of Yorkshire23319.3 MW141
Dumfries and Galloway22484.7 MW249
Cumberland22151.5 MW117
Scottish Borders19373 MW241
Causeway Coast and Glens19336.9 MW161
County Durham19136 MW77
Argyll and Bute17348.4 MW276
Cornwall16111.3 MW104
Northumberland15272.6 MW122
Derry City and Strabane15222.4 MW120
Fenland15132.8 MW66

Large onshore schemes are often consented nationally (Section 36 in Scotland, national infrastructure consent in England and Wales), so they are excluded from this council table but included in every other count.

Offshore wind farm locations

Operational offshore wind projects by sea area
Sea areaProjectsCapacityTurbines
Hornsea, Humber and the Greater Wash125,580.7 MW912
Irish Sea132,903.2 MW710
Moray Firth, Pentland and Orkney42,430 MW246
Scottish North Sea61,708.3 MW191
East Anglia41,631 MW328
Thames Estuary and Kent71,254.3 MW370
English Channel1400 MW116
Dogger Bank and North East England2103.5 MW32

Offshore wind farms need shallow water, strong winds and a grid connection nearby, which is why most sit on the North Sea's shallow banks off eastern England and Scotland and in Liverpool Bay. See every project on the UK offshore wind farms guide.

The UK's most northerly, southerly, easterly and westerly wind farms

Most northerly
North Yell Wind Farm (Garth Community Wind Farm)

Shetland, Scotland

Most southerly
Goonhilly Downs Wind Farm Repower

Cornwall, England

Most easterly
East Anglia 1 (EA 1)

Offshore, England

Most westerly
Callagheen

Co. Fermanagh, Northern Ireland

Why are UK wind farms built where they are?

Three things decide where a wind farm goes: wind speed, planning policy and grid capacity. Scotland combines the UK's strongest onshore wind resource with a planning system that has continued to consent large onshore schemes, which is why it has the most projects and capacity. In England, national planning policy made new onshore wind very difficult from 2015 until the restriction was lifted in July 2024, so most English capacity growth in the last decade has been offshore.

Offshore, the shallow banks of the southern North Sea (Dogger Bank, Hornsea and the Greater Wash) and the Irish Sea allow fixed foundations far from shore. Deeper Scottish waters are now opening up to floating wind. Explore the proposed wind farm pipeline to see where the next projects will go.

Frequently asked questions

Where are the UK's wind farms located?

Most are in Scotland, which has 360 of the UK's 834 operational wind projects. Onshore wind clusters in upland and coastal areas such as the Highlands, Aberdeenshire, the Southern Uplands, Northern Ireland and northern England; offshore wind sits mainly in the North Sea and the Irish Sea.

Which council area has the most wind farms?

Aberdeenshire has the most operational onshore wind projects of any planning authority, with 62 (0.4 GW).

Where are the UK's offshore wind farms?

The 49 operational offshore projects are spread across 8 sea areas, led by Hornsea, Humber and the Greater Wash. See the offshore wind farms guide for the full list.

What is the most northerly wind farm in the UK?

North Yell Wind Farm (Garth Community Wind Farm) is the most northerly operational wind project in the REPD, in Shetland, Scotland.

Is there a map of UK wind farm locations?

Yes. This page includes a map of every operational project with recorded coordinates, and the full Wind Farm Data map adds projects under construction and in planning.

Sources and method

Figures come from the July 2026 extract of the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero's Renewable Energy Planning Database (REPD), which tracks UK renewable projects through planning, construction and operation. Each figure is calculated directly from the source records and refreshes when a new snapshot is imported.

The REPD counts project records, not physical sites. Extensions, repowering schemes and later phases can appear as separate records, and very small turbines below the database threshold are not included. Status reflects the snapshot date; developers' later announcements can differ. Read the full methodology and limitations.